Galician Literature Day (Galician: Día das Letras Galegas, Spanish: Día de las Letras Gallegas) is a public holiday in Galicia, Spain. It is a celebration of the Galician language and its literature which was inaugurated by the Royal
Galician Academy in 1963. This celebration has taken place on May
17 each year since 1963. In the year 1991 Galician Literature Day was declared
a public holiday in all Galicia.
The first
celebration took place in 1963 to commemorate the centenary of Cantares gallegos, the first
work written in the Galician language by Rosalía de
Castro (1837–1885), who later became one of the most
important poets in the history of Galicia. Cantares gallegos was first published on May 17, 1863.
Since 1963,
each Galician Literature Day has been dedicated to a different writer in the
Galician language. Only writers who have been dead for at least ten years are
eligible, and the choice is made by the Real Academia
Galega (Royal Galician Academy). There is only one
precedent of a "shared" Day: in 1998, the day was dedicated to Martín Codax, Xohán de Cangas and Mendinho, together with the authors of the medieval
songs (cantigas).
Who is this year dedicated to? To Roberto Vidal Bolaño, who was a Galician playwright and actor.
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